TOPCAT is an acronym for Take-Off and Landing
Performance Calculation Tool. It is a significant new
contribution for flight simming, and brings a professional
approach to flight planning by bringing into a single
application all of the calculations required to plan for safe
and repeatable take-offs and landings.
TOPCAT will provide you, the captain, with
Load Sheets, Take-off and Landing Performance
Reports including all relevant speeds (V1, VR, V2),
de-rated and assumed temperatures and stop
margins.
An unlimited, fully functional evaluation
copy of TOPCAT
Currently available Aircraft Types:
- Airbus A320-214
- Boeing 747-400
- Boeing 747-400 Combi
- Boeing 747-400 Freighter
- Boeing 767-300
- Boeing 767-300 ER
- Boeing 767-300 Freighter
TOPCAT Features:
- Microsoft® Windows® application
made by professional airline pilots (does not require any
other software)
- Easy-to-use, user-friendly
interface resembling real-life software
- Worldwide database with close to
10,000 airports and 28,000 runways
- Including obstacle data and
engine-out procedures (EOSIDs)
- Take-off and landing data for
abnormal configuration (e.g. engine out, flapless landing,
inoperative thrust reversers, etc.)
- Ready-to-print and ready-to-save
loadsheet, take-off and landing reports
- Build your own Individual
Runway Tables (IRTs) for your favourite airports
- Save Weight & Balance data
directly into LDS767, PMDG747 and WILCO/FEELTHERE
A320 (FS2004 and FSX)
- ActiveSky weather support
(FS2004 and FSX)
- A wide variety of units: kilograms
(kg), pounds (lb), meter (m), feet (ft), hPa (hecto pascal),
inHg (Inches of mercury) for your personal needs
- Editor to add or modify runways
and airports
I have played with and used this more
and more and it does make a difference to your flights. also in
the nwxt section there it some info for your FMC/CDU's which
when armed with the above is priceless. I personally will buy
TOPCAT as it worth those few Euros.
Navigational Information
for use with flights.
Phill NBL5278G Past on this information which can be used in
various FMC/CDU’s HOLDS
INFORMATION HOW TO
IE,,IF YOU WANT TO HOLD 30NM BEFORE VOR :LAX: EG,,YOU
WOULD TYPE LAX/-30 IN THE LEGS SECTION
IE,,IF YOU WANT TO HOLD 30NM PAST LAX VOR YOU WOULD TYPE LAX/+30
IN THE LEGS SECTION
Examples :-
Place/Bearing/Distance = Wypt. (Please note NO space)
Boogi/080/5 Boogi wpt/ 080 Radial / 5 Nautical Miles
This being wypt boogie from hdg 080 @5 miles from boogi would be
you wypt activation point.
Other examples are:
Boogi/-25 act 25nm Before Boogi
Boogi/+25 act 25nm After Boogi
Boogi/180/15 act 15nm away from boogi on 180deg Radial
Boogi/340/15 act 15nm away from boogi on 340deg Radial =
(Boogi01)
Rates Of Descent
Climb IAS 300kts and descent at 310kts IAS (above 10000').
Pilots don't like to do a lot of mental arithmetic while flying
therefore they have worked out simple rules
Don't know how many miles from the destination you should start
your descent (TOPD), easy; say you're at 30,000 feet, simply
divide this by 3 and take away 2 zero's eg. 30,000 / 3 = 10, 000
- 2 zero's = 100 that's it. 100 miles prior to your destination
you should descent that will give you a descent profile of 5%.
The next question then is at what descent rate should you
descent to maintain this profile and get to the destination at
the correct altitude. Easy just half your ground speed (GS) and
add a zero; eg. you're GS is 400kts / 2 = 200 + add a zero =
2000 feet that's your vertical speed you should use.
How do you know that you are at the correct altitude at any
stage during the descent? Easy, just multiply your distance to
the destination by 3 and add 2 zero's; eg you are 35 miles to
go, times 3 = 105 + add 2 zero's = 10,500 feet
FMC’s set cost to 50 –80% for
takes and flight.
Start descent 50nm before T/D
and then set cost to 100%
Set a fix for the Approach airport and rwy hdg at 150nm
Gives more controlled rate of descent and for better approach.
FMC Custom waypoints
Example:
Boogi/080/5
Wypt / Radial / NM
Boogi/080/-25 25nm before wypt
Boogi/-25 25nm before
Boogi/+25 25nm After
Boogi/180/15nm 15nm away 180 Radial
Boogi/340/15nm boogi01 15nm away 340 Radial
If you attempt to enter a W/point into the LEGS page, an FMC
message “NOT IN DATABASE” is generated. To overcome this
problem, enter the lat/long coordinates for the W/point
waypoint.
Type IE- “N4110.0W06700.0” into the scratchpad and press the
appropriate left LSK on the LEGS page to insert the point into
the route. The new waypoint is created at the exact lat/long
position entered.
This type of waypoint is used extensively for oceanic routings.
Also, if the FMC cannot find a waypoint in the database, the
lat/long coordinates can be used to represent the missing
waypoint (as demonstrated in the above example).
If your not sure how this all
works then chat to Tony and Phil from the Australian hub on TS
and they will always help you out. Please Note some of these
Guys are 'REAL WORLD PILOTS' and they prove this stuff works.
FREE
Route Finder
Unlike most
other So called route finders which have limited or restricted
usage. Bob found this little online site which does a brilliant
job of finding your routes.
So much so this is what we have use to create the 'Suggested
Route' on all the Gatwick flights on the PIREP service that is
now in place.
You simply enter ICAO codes for Departure and Arrival
airports/airfields. Then tick the boxes if you want Sids,
stars,Tracan,Nats etc and then your altitudes and all will be
revealed for your pleasure.
All flight
plan data. waypoints and info, any restrictions of airspaces
etc.
with this
all in place making your flights more workable and also knowing
the destination is there and your flight would follow any
restrictions if you want you flight to be more real.
Flightlevel350
For Those who like to sit back and
enjoy the odd 1 or 2 videos about aviation, these feast you eyes
on this site.
a bit like You tube but the aviation world version.
100's of free online videos all on
aircraft, aviation, airports, and so on.
90% of these a very high quality and very interesting to watch.
so if you got the time or just want something to do while that
FS aircraft is still miles from T/D give this site a look.
Flightlevel350.com
That's it for this
month don't forget want to have something posted in the
Newsletter email me and I will get it in.
Editor email
anthony272.uk@btinternet.com
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